Columbia Hills (Mars)
The Columbia Hills are a range of low hills inside Gusev crater on Mars . They were observed by the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit when it landed within the crater in 2004. They were promptly given an unofficial name by NASA since they were the most striking nearby feature on the surface. The hills lie approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) away from the rover's original landing position. The range is named to memorialize the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster . On February 2, 2004, the individual peaks of the Columbia Hills were named after the seven astronauts who died in the disaster. Spirit spent a few years exploring the Columbia Hills until it ceased to function in 2010. It is also considered a potential landing site for the Mars 2020 rover. [1]
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| Year | Metadata | Sections | Top Words | First Paragraph |
| 2018 |
93810 characters 5 sections 9 paragraphs 7 images 695 internal links 10 external links |
columbia 0.367 hills 0.336 olivine 0.311 rocks 0.232 watchtower 0.192 water 0.171 mb 0.168 sulfates 0.155 spirit 0.133 robles 0.128 paso 0.125 clovis 0.122 sulfur 0.110 goethite 0.110 soil 0.101 |
The Columbia Hills are a range of low hills inside Gusev crater on Mars . They were observed by the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit when it landed within the crater in 2004. They were promptly given an unofficial name by NASA since they were the most striking nearby feature on the surface. The hills lie approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) away from the rover's original landing position. The range is named to memorialize the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster . On February 2, 2004, the individual peaks of the Columbia Hills were named after the seven astronauts who died in the disaster. Spirit spent a few years exploring the Columbia Hills until it ceased to function in 2010. It is also considered a potential landing site for the Mars 2020 rover. [1] |
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| 2017 |
31990 characters 5 sections 9 paragraphs 7 images 73 internal links 10 external links |
columbia 0.367 hills 0.336 olivine 0.311 rocks 0.232 watchtower 0.192 water 0.171 mb 0.168 sulfates 0.155 spirit 0.133 robles 0.128 paso 0.125 clovis 0.122 sulfur 0.110 goethite 0.110 soil 0.101 |
The Columbia Hills are a range of low hills inside Gusev crater on Mars . They were observed by the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit when it landed within the crater in 2004. They were promptly given an unofficial name by NASA since they were the most striking nearby feature on the surface. The hills lie approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) away from the rover's original landing position. The range is named to memorialize the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster . On February 2, 2004, the individual peaks of the Columbia Hills were named after the seven astronauts who died in the disaster. Spirit spent a few years exploring the Columbia Hills until it ceased to function in 2010. It is also considered a potential landing site for the Mars 2020 rover. [1] |
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| 2016 |
29309 characters 5 sections 9 paragraphs 7 images 72 internal links 9 external links |
columbia 0.367 hills 0.337 olivine 0.311 rocks 0.232 watchtower 0.192 water 0.171 mb 0.168 sulfates 0.156 spirit 0.133 robles 0.128 paso 0.125 clovis 0.122 sulfur 0.111 goethite 0.110 soil 0.101 |
The Columbia Hills are a range of low hills inside Gusev crater on Mars . They were observed by the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit when it landed within the crater in 2004. They were promptly given an unofficial name by NASA since they were the most striking nearby feature on the surface. The hills lie approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) away from the rover's original landing position. The range is named to memorialize the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster . On February 2, 2004, the individual peaks of the Columbia Hills were named after the seven astronauts who died in the disaster. Spirit spent a few years exploring the Columbia Hills until it ceased to function in 2010. It is also considered a potential landing site for the Mars 2020 rover. |
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| 2015 |
29499 characters 5 sections 9 paragraphs 7 images 73 internal links 9 external links |
columbia 0.367 hills 0.337 olivine 0.311 rocks 0.232 watchtower 0.192 water 0.171 mb 0.168 sulfates 0.156 spirit 0.133 robles 0.128 paso 0.125 clovis 0.122 sulfur 0.111 goethite 0.110 soil 0.101 |
The Columbia Hills are a range of low hills inside Gusev crater on Mars . They were observed by the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit when it landed within the crater in 2004. They were promptly given an unofficial name by NASA since they were the most striking nearby feature on the surface. The hills lie approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) away from the rover's original landing position. The range is named to memorialize the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster . On February 2, 2004, the individual peaks of the Columbia Hills were named after the seven astronauts who died in the disaster. Spirit spent a few years exploring the Columbia Hills until it ceased to function in 2010. It is also considered a potential landing site for the Mars 2020 rover. |
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| 2014 |
19909 characters 5 sections 8 paragraphs 3 images 45 internal links 7 external links |
columbia 0.391 hills 0.358 olivine 0.331 rocks 0.202 mb 0.179 sulfates 0.166 water 0.159 spirit 0.142 robles 0.136 watchtower 0.136 paso 0.133 clovis 0.130 sulfur 0.118 goethite 0.117 soil 0.108 |
The Columbia Hills are a range of low hills inside Gusev crater on Mars . They were observed by the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit when it landed within the crater in 2004. They were promptly given an unofficial name by NASA since they were the most striking nearby feature on the surface. The hills lie approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) away from the rover's original landing position. The range is named to memorialize the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster . On February 2, 2004, the individual peaks of the Columbia Hills were named after the seven astronauts who died in the disaster. Spirit spent a few years exploring the Columbia Hills until it ceased to function in 2010. |
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| 2013 |
19790 characters 5 sections 8 paragraphs 3 images 45 internal links 6 external links |
columbia 0.391 hills 0.358 olivine 0.331 rocks 0.202 mb 0.179 sulfates 0.166 water 0.159 spirit 0.142 robles 0.136 watchtower 0.136 paso 0.133 clovis 0.130 sulfur 0.118 goethite 0.117 soil 0.108 |
The Columbia Hills are a range of low hills inside Gusev crater on Mars . They were observed by the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit when it landed within the crater in 2004. They were promptly given an unofficial name by NASA since they were the most striking nearby feature on the surface. The hills lie approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) away from the rover's original landing position. The range is named to memorialize the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster . On February 2, 2004, the individual peaks of the Columbia Hills were named after the seven astronauts who died in the disaster. Spirit spent a few years exploring the Columbia Hills until it ceased to function in 2010. |
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| 2012 |
20155 characters 4 sections 8 paragraphs 4 images 45 internal links 6 external links |
columbia 0.391 hills 0.358 olivine 0.331 rocks 0.202 mb 0.178 sulfates 0.165 water 0.159 spirit 0.141 robles 0.136 watchtower 0.136 paso 0.133 clovis 0.130 sulfur 0.118 goethite 0.117 soil 0.108 |
The Columbia Hills are a range of low hills inside Gusev crater on Mars . They were observed by the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit when it landed within the crater in 2004. They were promptly given an unofficial name by NASA since they were the most striking nearby feature on the surface. The hills lie approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) away from the rover's original landing position. The range is named to memorialize the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster . On February 2, 2004, the individual peaks of the Columbia Hills were named after the seven astronauts who died in the disaster. Spirit spent a few years exploring the Columbia Hills until it ceased to function in 2010. |
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| 2011 |
11424 characters 2 sections 3 paragraphs 5 images 33 internal links 3 external links |
hills 0.459 columbia 0.418 disaster 0.318 memorialize 0.308 peaks 0.282 unofficial 0.213 gusev 0.162 2004 0.156 striking 0.154 died 0.147 rover 0.137 range 0.135 shuttle 0.127 astronauts 0.121 spirit 0.113 |
The Columbia Hills are a range of low hills inside Gusev crater on Mars . They were observed by the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit when it landed within the crater in 2004 . They were promptly given an unofficial name by NASA since they were the most striking nearby feature on the surface. The hills lie approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) away from the rover's original landing position. The range is named to memorialize the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster . On February 2, 2004, the individual peaks of the Columbia Hills were named after the seven astronauts who died in the disaster. |
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| 2010 |
11438 characters 2 sections 4 paragraphs 6 images 33 internal links 3 external links |
hills 0.413 columbia 0.376 disaster 0.286 memorialize 0.277 peaks 0.254 hill 0.227 mccool 0.215 spirit 0.204 unofficial 0.192 husband 0.180 gusev 0.146 2004 0.141 striking 0.138 exploring 0.134 died 0.132 |
The Columbia Hills are a range of low hills inside Gusev crater on Mars . They were observed by the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit when it landed within the crater in 2004 . They were promptly given an unofficial name by NASA since they were the most striking nearby feature on the surface. The hills lie approximately 3 kilometres (2 miles) away from the rover's original landing position. The range is named to memorialize the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster . On February 2, 2004, the individual peaks of the Columbia Hills were named after the seven astronauts who died in the disaster. |
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| 2009 |
11235 characters 2 sections 4 paragraphs 6 images 32 internal links 3 external links |
hills 0.413 columbia 0.376 disaster 0.286 memorialize 0.277 peaks 0.254 hill 0.227 mccool 0.215 spirit 0.204 unofficial 0.192 husband 0.180 gusev 0.146 2004 0.141 striking 0.138 exploring 0.134 died 0.132 |
The Columbia Hills are a range of low hills inside Gusev crater on Mars . They were observed by the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit when it landed within the crater in 2004 . They were promptly given an unofficial name by NASA since they were the most striking nearby feature on the surface. The hills lie approximately 3 kilometres (2 miles) away from the rover's original landing position. The range is named to memorialize the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster . On February 2, 2004, the individual peaks of the Columbia Hills were named after the seven astronauts who died in the disaster. |
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| 2008 |
11376 characters 2 sections 5 paragraphs 6 images 33 internal links 3 external links |
hills 0.413 columbia 0.376 disaster 0.286 memorialize 0.277 peaks 0.254 hill 0.227 mccool 0.215 spirit 0.204 unofficial 0.192 husband 0.180 gusev 0.146 2004 0.141 striking 0.138 exploring 0.134 died 0.132 |
The Columbia Hills are a range of low hills inside Gusev crater on Mars . They were observed by the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit when it landed within the crater in 2004 . They were promptly given an unofficial name by NASA since they were the most striking nearby feature on the surface. The hills lie approximately 3 kilometres (2 miles) away from the rover's original landing position. The range is named to memorialize the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster . On February 2 , 2004 , the individual peaks of the Columbia Hills were named after the seven astronauts who died in the disaster. |
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| 2007 |
11070 characters 2 sections 5 paragraphs 6 images 32 internal links 3 external links |
hills 0.413 columbia 0.376 disaster 0.286 memorialize 0.277 peaks 0.254 hill 0.227 mccool 0.215 spirit 0.204 unofficial 0.192 husband 0.180 gusev 0.146 2004 0.141 striking 0.138 exploring 0.134 died 0.132 |
The Columbia Hills are a range of low hills inside Gusev crater on Mars . They were observed by the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit when it landed within the crater in 2004 . They were promptly given an unofficial name by NASA since they were the most striking nearby feature on the surface. The hills lie approximately 3 kilometres (2 miles) away from the rover's original landing position. The range is named to memorialize the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster . On February 2 , 2004, the individual peaks of the Columbia Hills were named after the seven astronauts who died in the disaster. |
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| 2006 |
11046 characters 2 sections 5 paragraphs 6 images 32 internal links 3 external links |
hills 0.415 columbia 0.378 disaster 0.288 memorialize 0.279 peaks 0.255 hill 0.229 mccool 0.216 spirit 0.205 unofficial 0.193 husband 0.181 gusev 0.147 2004 0.141 striking 0.139 exploring 0.135 died 0.133 |
The Columbia Hills are a range of low hills inside Gusev crater on Mars . They were observed by the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit when it landed within the crater in 2004 . They were promptly given an unofficial name by NASA since they were the most striking nearby feature on the surface. The hills lie approximately 3 kilometres away from the rover's original landing position. The range is named to memorialize the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster . On February 2 , 2004, the individual peaks of the Columbia Hills were named after the seven astronauts who died in the disaster. |
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| 2005 |
5622 characters 0 sections 3 paragraphs 2 images 20 internal links 0 external links |
hills 0.401 columbia 0.364 spirit 0.297 disaster 0.278 memorialize 0.269 peaks 0.246 bonneville 0.227 581 0.201 husband 0.175 gusev 0.141 2004 0.136 summit 0.131 died 0.128 driving 0.124 rover 0.119 |
The Columbia Hills are a range of low hills inside Gusev crater on Mars . They were discovered by the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit when it landed within the crater in 2004 . The hills lie approximately 3 kilometres away from the Rover's original landing position, and Spirit journeyed toward them via the crater Bonneville . Spirit is currently driving down the side of Husband Hill, having reached the summit on sol (day) 581 of it's mission. |
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| 2004 |
4901 characters 0 sections 3 paragraphs 1 images 19 internal links 0 external links |
hills 0.412 columbia 0.375 spirit 0.305 disaster 0.286 memorialize 0.277 peaks 0.253 bonneville 0.234 climbing 0.191 husband 0.180 gusev 0.145 summit 0.135 died 0.132 rover 0.123 range 0.121 shuttle 0.114 |
The Columbia Hills are a range of low hills inside Gusev crater on Mars . They were discovered by the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit when it landed within the crater in 2004 . The hills lie approximately 3 kilometres away from the Rover's original landing position, and Spirit journeyed toward them via the crater Bonneville . Spirit is currently climbing slowly to the summit of Husband Hill. |